Uma sixoxa nge-aluminium nomthelela wayo ezindabeni zezempi, sonke sicabanga ukuthi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinsimbi eziningi, i-aluminium inokumelana nokugqwala okungcono, okusho ukuthi ingamelana kangcono nezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Akunzima ukubona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu ekusebenzeni kwezempi, futhi ukumasha ukulwela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhulu lama-21, izindiza zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu yamasu ezimpini.
Kungani wonke amazwe ebeka kuqala ukusebenzisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium ukwenza imishini yezempi?Ukukhiqiza imishini yezempi ye-aluminium alloy kunganciphisa isisindo ngaphandle kokudela ubulukhuni nokuqina. Inzuzo esobala kakhulu ukuthi ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi yonge kakhulu izindleko zikaphethiloli kwezokuthutha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwe-aluminium kusho ukuthi ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulwa. Ibutho linezidingo eziphezulu mayelana namandla nokuvikeleka. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-aluminium, izibhamu ezilula zisho ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwamasosha, amavesti aqinile angangenwa izinhlamvu angavikela kangcono amasosha enkundleni yempi, futhi imishini yezempi enamandla ingamelana nemvelo yenkundla yempi enolaka.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, okuqukethwe kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kwemishini yezempi nakho kuyakhula. Izinsimbi zomdabu azikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kuyilapho i-aluminium conductivity ye-thermal kanye ne-electrical conductivity ifaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi kagesi kanye nekhompyutha ephathekayo, ngakho ukuqina nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
Kungani izindiza zibaluleke kakhulu ezindabeni zezempi, futhi i-aluminium inguzakwethu ongcono kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izindiza?Izindiza akuyona eyokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kwe-aluminium, kodwa idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo empini. Indiza ingalwa futhi ithuthe, futhi inombono ongcono kakhulu ekulweni, oqinile kunomhlaba. Mayelana nezokuthutha, izindiza eziningi ezingenziwa ngokuthuthwa komhlaba zingenziwa, futhi isivinini siyashesha, futhi ngeke sonakaliswe ama-bumps.I-Aluminium yaqala ukusetshenziswa ezindizeni ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane. Eminyakeni yokuqala yeMpi Yezwe II, i-aluminium alloy yaba okungenani i-50% yezinto ezenziwe yindiza. I-Aluminium ingafaniswa nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezinezici ezihlukene, futhi izimo ezihlukene zingakhiwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo zonke izingxenye zendiza. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ezincane kuya emaphikweni amakhulu, akukho okuthatha indawo.
