Ungase uzibuze, "Yini eyenza i-aluminium ezimotweni ibe yinto evamile?" noma “Yini nge-aluminium eyenza ibe into enhle kangaka emizimbeni yezimoto?” ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi i-aluminium isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izimoto kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimoto. Kusukela ngo-1889 i-aluminium yakhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi yasakazwa, yagoqwa, futhi yakhiwa ezimotweni.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto babambe ithuba lokusebenza ngento elula yokwenza kunensimbi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunezinhlobo ezihlanzekile kuphela ze-aluminium, ezithambile futhi ezinokwakheka okuhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu okubambelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zici zenze abakhi bezimoto bakha isihlabathi futhi bakha amaphaneli omzimba amakhulu abe eseshiselwa aphinde acwebezeliswe ngesandla.
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto abahlonishwa kakhulu babesebenzisa i-aluminium ezimotweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iBugatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, nePorsche.
Kungani Khetha I-Aluminium Ezimotweni?
Izimoto ziyimishini eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izingxenye ezingaba ngu-30,000. Imizimba yezimoto, noma uhlaka lwamathambo emoto, lubiza kakhulu futhi lubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izimoto.
Afaka amaphaneli angaphandle ahlinzeka ngesimo semoto, namaphaneli angaphakathi asebenza njengesiqiniseko. Amaphaneli ahlanganiswe ndawonye abe yizinsika kanye nensimbi. Imizimba yezimoto ibe isihlanganisa iminyango yangaphambili nengemuva, imishayo yenjini, amakhothamo angamasondo, obhampa, amahodi, amagumbi abagibeli, ngaphambili, uphahla, namaphaneli aphansi.
Ukuzwakala kwesakhiwo kuyisidingo esibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yezimoto. Kodwa-ke, imizimba yezimoto kufanele futhi ibe engasindi, ikwazi ukukhiqiza, imelane nokugqwala, futhi ibe nezimfanelo ezikhangayo ezifunwa ngabathengi, njengezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeda phezulu.
I-Aluminium yenelisa ububanzi balezi zidingo ngezizathu ezimbalwa:
Ukuguquguquka
Ngokwemvelo, i-aluminium iyinto ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene. Ukwakheka kwe-aluminium kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngayo nokuma.
Itholakala nangezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, njengeshidi le-aluminium, ikhoyili ye-aluminium, ipuleti le-aluminium, ishubhu le-aluminium, ipayipi le-aluminium, isiteshi se-aluminium, i-aluminium beam, ibha ye-aluminium, ne-engeli ye-aluminium.
I-Versatility ivumela ukuthi i-aluminium ibe into ekhethwayo yohlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ezingase zidinge izici ezihlukile, kungaba usayizi nokuma, amandla esivuno, uhlamvu oluqedayo, noma ukumelana nokugqwala.
Ukusebenziseka kalula
Ikhwalithi yokusebenza nokuguquguquka kungathuthukiswa ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokwenziwa, njengokuqiniswa kwamabhaki, ukuqina komsebenzi nokuna, ukudweba, ukudonsa, ukulingisa, ukubumba, nokukhipha. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obuthuthukisiwe buyaqhubeka nokwenza ukujoyina i-aluminium kube lula ukwenza ngemiphumela ephephile.
Ingasindi futhi Iqinile
I-Aluminium inesilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo, okusho ukuthi ilula futhi iqinile. Izitayela zezimoto ku-aluminium zigxile ekwehliseni isisindo sezimoto, okuwumgomo oyinhloko embonini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemigomo eqinile yokukhipha umoya.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngabakwaDrive Aluminium luyaqinisekisa ukuthi i-aluminium ezimotweni inciphisa isisindo sezimoto futhi inyusa ukonga kukaphethiloli kanye nobubanzi ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi (EV). Njengoba isidingo sabathengi kanye nokugqugquzela kwemvelo kuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa kwe-EV, singalindela ukuthi i-aluminium emizimbeni yezimoto izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka njengendlela yokunciphisa isisindo samabhethri kanye nokukhishwa okuncane.
Alloying Amandla
Leyo aluminium ingaxutshwa nohlu lwezinto ukuze ikhulise izimfanelo ezifana namandla, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, nokumelana nokugqwala kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo.
I-aluminium ihlukaniswe yaba uchungechunge lwe-alloy olunqunywa izakhi zalo eziyinhloko. I-1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, ne-7xxx aluminium alloy series konke kufaka phakathi ama-alloys asetshenziswa emizimbeni yezimoto.
Uhlu Lwamabanga E-Aluminium Emizimbeni Yezimoto
1100
Uchungechunge lwe-aluminium engu-1xxx luyi-aluminium emsulwa kakhulu etholakalayo. Ku-99% okumsulwa, ishidi le-aluminium elingu-1100 lithambile kakhulu. Iphinde ikhombise ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kwakungenye yama-alloys okuqala asetshenziswa ezimotweni futhi isaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa namuhla, ikakhulukazi kuma-insulators okushisa.
2024
Uchungechunge lwe-aluminium engu-2xxx luhlanganiswe nethusi. I-2024 ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-pistons, i-break components, ama-rotor, amasilinda, amasondo namagiya njengoba ikhombisa amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokukhathala okuhle kakhulu.
3003, 3004, 3105
Uchungechunge lwe-3xxx manganese lwe-aluminium lunokubukeka okuhle. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ubone u-3003, 3004 no-3105.
I-3003 ibonisa amandla aphezulu, ukuhleleka okuhle, ukusebenza kahle, namakhono okudweba. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amapayipi ezimoto, amaphaneli, kanye nokusakazwa kwamandla kwama-hybrids kanye ne-EV.
I-3004 yabelana ngezici eziningi ze-3003, futhi ingabuye ihloselwe amaphaneli e-cowl grille nama-radiator.
I-3105 inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukwakheka, nezici zokushisela. Ivela eshidini lomzimba elizenzakalelayo, ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-fender, iminyango, namapaneli aphansi.
4032
Uchungechunge lwe-aluminium engu-4xxx luhlanganiswe ne-silicon. I-4032 izosetshenziselwa ama-pistons, imiqulu ye-compressor, nezingxenye zenjini njengoba ikhombisa ukushisela okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuhuzuka.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
I-5xxx series ingenye edume kakhulu emizimbeni yezimoto ze-aluminium. Isici sayo esiyinhloko esiyi-alloying yi-magnesium, eyaziwa ngokukhulisa amandla.
I-5005 ibonakala kumaphaneli omzimba, amathangi kaphethiloli, amapuleti okuqondisa, namapayipi.
I-5052 ibhekwa njengenye yama-alloys asebenziseka kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngobuningi bezingxenye zezimoto ngenxa yalokho. Uzoyibona emathangeni kaphethiloli, kuma-trailer wamaloli, kumapuleti amisiwe, amaphaneli okuboniswa, amabakaki, amadiski namakhefu ezigubhu, nezinye izingxenye zezimoto ezingabalulekile.
I-5083 yinhle kakhulu ezingxenyeni zezimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezisekelo zenjini namaphaneli omzimba.
I-5182 ibonakala njengesisekelo sesakhiwo semizimba yezimoto. Yonke into kusukela kubakaki besakhiwo, kuya ezicabheni, kumahodi, namapuleti aphiko angaphambili.
I-5251 ingabonakala ku-auto paneling.
6016, 6022, 6061, 6082, 6181
Uchungechunge lwe-aluminium engu-6xxx luhlanganiswe ne-magnesium ne-silicon, luziqhayisa ngamanye amakhono angcono kakhulu okukhipha kanye nokuphonsa, futhi lubonisa uhlamvu olufanele lokuqeda phezulu.
I-6016 kanye ne-6022 zenzelwe ukumboza umzimba wezimoto, iminyango, iziqu, uphahla, ama-fender namapuleti angaphandle lapho ukumelana namazinyo kuwukhiye.
I-6061 ibonisa izici ezivelele zokuqeda indawo, ukumelana nokugqwala, namandla aphezulu. Ibonakala kumalungu anqamulayo, amabhuleki, izigxobo zophephela wamasondo, imizimba yamaloli namabhasi, izikhwama zomoya, namathangi okwamukela.
I-6082 inokunye ukumelana komthelela ongcono kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, isetshenziselwa uhlaka lokuthwala umthwalo.
I-6181 ibambelele njengephaneli yomzimba yangaphandle.
7003, 7046
I-7xxx iyisigaba se-alloy esinamandla kakhulu nesiphezulu kakhulu, esihlanganiswe ne-zinc ne-magnesium.
I-7003 iyingxubevange ye-extrusion esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izimo ezishiselwe ekwenzeni imishayo enethonya, izilayidi zezihlalo, ukuqinisa ubhampa, ozimele bezithuthuthu, namarimu.
I-7046 inamandla okukhipha angenalutho kanye nomlingiswa omuhle wokushisela. Ivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo ku-7003.
Ikusasa Le-Aluminium Ezimotweni
Sinazo zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi lokho abakhiqizi bezimoto abakuthola ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800 kuseyiqiniso nanamuhla: i-aluminium iyikhethelo elivelele ezimotweni! Kusukela yethulwa okokuqala, ama-alloys nezindlela zokwenziwa ezithuthukisiwe ziye zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium ezimotweni. Ngokuhambisana nokukhathazeka komhlaba wonke mayelana nokusimama kanye nomthelela emvelweni, i-aluminiyamu kulindeleke ukuthi izuze uhla olukhulu kanye nomthelela ojulile embonini yezimoto.
Umbhali: Sara Montijo
Umthombo: https://www.kloecknermetals.com/blog/aluminium-in-cars/
(Ngokwephulwa komthetho, sicela usithinte kususiwe.)
Ihlelwe nguMay Jiang evela kwaMAT Aluminium
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2023
