Ungase uzibuze, "Yini eyenza i-aluminium ezimotweni ezivamile?" noma "Kuyini nge-aluminium eyenza kube yinto enhle kangaka yemizimba yemoto?" Ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi i-aluminium isetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimoto. Uma kusenesikhathi njengoba kukhiqizwa i-alumininum ngo-1889 ngobuningi futhi yaphosa, yaqhamuka, yakhiwa ezimotweni.
I-Auto Acces ibamba ithuba lokusebenza ngezinto ezilula-kuya ku-form. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuphela izinhlobo ze-aluminium ezihlanzekile ezazikhona, ezingonakaliswayo futhi zinokwakheka okukhulu kanye nokungamelana kahle nokugqwala okubambe isikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zinto zihole abenzi bemoto ukuba basakaze ama-sand bakha amaphaneli omzimba amakhulu abese ebekwe futhi aphonswe ngesandla.
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, abanye babakhiqizi bezimoto abahlonishwayo kakhulu bebesebenzisa i-aluminium ezimotweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iBugatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, noPortche.
Kungani ukhethe i-aluminium ezimotweni?
Izimoto ziyimishini eyinkimbinkimbi equkethe izingxenye ezingama-30,000. Imizimba yemoto, noma amathambo emoto, abiza kakhulu futhi abucayi ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto.
Kubandakanya amaphaneli angaphandle anikeza ukwakheka emotweni, kanye namaphaneli angaphakathi asebenza njengokuqiniswa. Amaphaneli afakwe ndawonye ezinsikeni nasekuhlaleni. Izidumbu Zemoto Bese zifaka iminyango yangaphambili nangemuva, imishayo yenjini, ama-arches we-wheel, ama-bumpers, ama-hood, amahlandla abagibeli, ngaphambili, uphahla, kanye nenhlanganisela phansi.
Ukuzwakala okuhlelekile kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yezidumbu zezimoto. Kodwa-ke, izidumbu zezimoto kumele futhi zibe lula, zingabizi ukukhiqiza, ukumelana nokugqwala, futhi zibe nabathengi abakhangayo abafuna, njengezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeda indawo.
I-Aluminium yanelisa uhla lwalezi zidingo ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
Ububanzi
Ngokwemvelo, i-aluminium iyinto eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo. Ukuqina kwe-aluminium nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwenza kube lula ukusebenza nokwakheka.
Iyatholakala futhi ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene, njenge-aluminium sheet, i-aluminium coil, ipuleti ye-aluminium, i-aluminium tube, ipayipi le-aluminium, i-aluminium engela, i-aluminium bar, kanye ne-aluminium angle.
I-Vorticility ivumela i-aluminium ukuba ibe yizinto ezikhethiwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-auto ezingadinga izici ezihlukile, zibe ngosayizi nokwakheka, zivune amandla, noma umlingiswa wokuqeda, noma umlingiswa wokuqeda, noma ukumelana nokuqeda, noma ukumelana nokuqeda, noma ukumelana nokuqeda, noma ukumelana nokuqeda amandla.
Ukusebenziseka kalula kokusebenza
Ikhwalithi yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kungathuthukiswa ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba, njengokuqinisa ukuqina, ukudonsa kwezulu, ukudweba, ukuncipha, ukukhishwa, ukubumba nokukhishwa. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-welding buqhubeka nokwenza ukujoyina i-aluminium kube lula ukwenza ngemiphumela ephephile.
Engasindi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside
I-Aluminium inesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina kwesisindo, okusho ukuthi ilula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Izitayela zezimoto e-Aluminium zigxile ekunciphiseni isisindo ezimotweni, inhloso eyinhloko embonini ukuze zihlangane nemikhawulo enzima yokuphuma.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe nge-Aluminim yeDrayivu luqinisekisa ukuthi i-aluminium ezimotweni inciphisa isisindo semoto futhi inyusa umnotho wamafutha kanye nokwanda kwezimoto zikagesi (eV). Njengoba ukufunwa kwabathengi kanye nezinkuthazo zezemvelo ziholela ekukhiqizeni okwengeziwe kwe-EV, singalindela ukuthi i-aluminium emizimbeni yezimoto izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka njengendlela yokususa isisindo samabhethri nokukhishwa okuphansi.
Amandla e-alloying
Le-aluminium ingadalulwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ukukhulisa izimfanelo ezifana namandla, ukuqina kukagesi, nokuphikiswa ukugqwala kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-auto.
I-Aluminium ihlukaniswe ngochungechunge lwe-alloy olunqunywe yizinto zazo eziphambili zokuhlanganisa. I-1xxxx, 2xxxx, 3xxxx, 4xxxx, 5xxxx, i-5xxxx, i-7xxxx, ne-7xxxx, kanye ne-7xxxx aluminium alloy chungechunge bonke bafaka ama-alloys asetshenziselwa izidumbu zemoto.
Uhlu lwamabanga aluminium emizimbeni yezimoto
1100
Uchungechunge lwe-1xxx lwe-aluminium luyi-aluminium emsulwa kakhulu etholakalayo. Ku-99% Pure, i-1100 aluminium shibhodi ingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu. Iphinde ikhombise ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. Lokhu kungenye yama-alloys okuqala asetshenziswa ezimotweni futhi aqhubeke nokusetshenziswa namuhla, ngokuyinhloko emathafeni afudumele.
2024
Uchungechunge lwe-2xxx lwe-aluminium luyahlelwa ngethusi. I-2024 ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamaPistons, izingxenye zekhefu, ama-rotors, amasilinda, amasondo namagiya njengoba kukhombisa amandla aphezulu nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu.
3003, 3004, 3105
Uchungechunge lwe-3xxxx lwe-MaNansese lwe-aluminium lunendlela enkulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubone ama-3003, 3004 no-3105.
I-3003 ikhombisa amandla aphezulu, ukwakheka okuhle, ukusebenziseka kanye nokudweba amakhono. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa amapayipi ezimoto, iphaneli, kanye nokuchithwa kwamandla kwenzalo kanye ne-eV.
I-3004 yabelana ngezimpawu eziningi ze-3003, futhi ingahlotshiswe ngokungeziwe ngamaphaneli we-COWL Grille nama-radiator.
I-3105 inokumelana kahle nokugqwayiza okuphezulu, ukwakheka, kanye nezimpawu ze-welding. Ibonisa ephepheni lomzimba we-auto, ukuze lisetshenziswe kuma-Fender, iminyango kanye nenhlanganisela phansi.
4032
Uchungechunge lwe-4xxx lwe-aluminium luyahlelwa nge-silicon. I-4032 izosetshenziselwa amaPiston, ama-Compressor Prolls, kanye nezinto zenjini njengoba ikhombisa ukuhanjiswa okuhle nokumelana ne-abrasion.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
I-5xxxx Series ingenye ethandwa kakhulu yimizimba yemoto ye-aluminium. Into yayo enkulu yokuhlanganisa yi-magnesium, eyaziwayo ukwandisa amandla.
I-5005 ivela ekuphangenini komzimba, amathangi kaphethiloli, amapuleti okuqondisa kanye namapayipi.
I-5052 ibhekwa njengenye ye-alloys esebenza kakhulu futhi ivela ngobuningi bezakhi ze-auto ngenxa yalokho. Uzoyibona emathangini kaphethiloli, ama-trailer amaloli, amapuleti okumiswa, ukuphambana, ukubheja, idiski, amakhefu wesigubhu, nezinye izingxenye eziningi ezingekho emthethweni.
I-5083 ihle kakhulu ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimoto ezinjengezisekelo zenjini kanye nenhlanganisela yomzimba.
I-5182 ibonakala njengesisekelo sesakhiwo semizimba yemoto. Konke kusuka kubakaki ehlelekile, iminyango, ama-hoods, kanye namapuleti okuphela kwangaphambili.
I-5251 ingabonakala ngenhlanganisela ye-auto.
6016, 6022, 6061, 6082, 6181
Uchungechunge lwe-Aluminium lwe-6XXX luhlelwe nge-magnesium kanye ne-silicon, baziqhayisa ngezinye izinkulumo ezinhle kakhulu kanye namakhono wokuphonsa, futhi bakhombise umlingiswa ofanele wokuqeda indawo.
I-6016 ne-6022 zihlose ukumboza umzimba we-auto, iminyango, iziqu, ophahleni, abathakathi kanye namapuleti angaphandle lapho ukumelana kwamazinyo lapho ulwela khona i-dent.
I-6061 ikhombisa izici ezivelele zokuqeda indawo, ukumelana nokugqwala, namandla aphezulu. Kuyabonakala kumalungu aphambana, amabhuleki, amasondo amasondo aphehla ama-shafts, amaloli kanye nemizimba yebhasi, izikhwama zomoya namathangi amukelayo.
I-6082 inokuphikiswa okungcono kakhulu komthelela. Ngenxa yalokho, isetshenziselwa ukukhalela umthwalo.
I-6181 ibamba njengenhlanganisela yomzimba yangaphandle.
7003, 7046
I-7XXX iyi-alloy enamandla kakhulu futhi ephezulu kakhulu yamandla e-alloy, egcotshwe nge-zinc ne-magnesium.
I-7003 i-alloy ekhishwa ngokuyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwe-welded ekwenzeni imishayo yemithelela, izilayidi zesihlalo, ukuqiniswa kwe-bumper, ozimele bezithuthuthu kanye nama-rims.
I-7046 inamakhono okukhishwa okuzenzile kanye nomlingiswa omuhle we-welding. Kubonisa izicelo ezifanayo ku-7003.
Ikusasa le-aluminium ezimotweni
Sinezizathu ezinhle zokukholelwa ukuthi lokho abakhiqizi be-auto bathathe lapho ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1800 kusenzeka namhlanje: I-aluminium iyisinqumo esivelele sezimoto! Njengoba yathulwa okokuqala, ama-alloys namasu athuthukisiwe embumbulu akhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium ezimotweni. Kuhlanganiswe nokukhathazeka komhlaba wonke ngokusimama kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, i-aluminium kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ebangeni elithile nokujula komthelela embonini yezimoto.
Umbhali: USara Montijo
Umthombo: https: //www.boneloeckneretals.com/Blog/Aluminum-in-cars/
(Ngokwephulwa, sicela uxhumane nathi ukususwa.)
Kuhlelwe ngoMeyi Jiang kusuka ku-Mat Aluminium
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-22-2023
