1. Shrinkage
Ekupheleni komsila kweminye imikhiqizo eyengeziwe, ekuhlolweni kwamandla aphansi, kukhona into efana necilongo lezendlalelo ezihlangene phakathi kwesigaba sesiphambano, esibizwa ngokuthi yi-shrinkage.
Ngokuvamile, umsila we-shrinkage wemikhiqizo yokudluliselwa phambili edluliselwe isikhathi eside kunalokho okuphambuka okubuyela emuva, futhi umsila we-shrinkage we-alloy ethambile mude ukwedlula leyo ye-hard alloy. Umsila we-shrinkage wemikhiqizo yokukhishwa phambili ye-Fort extression ubonakaliswa kakhulu njengengqimba ehlanganisiwe, ngenkathi umsila we-shrinkage wemikhiqizo yokudluliselwa emuva uboniswa kakhulu njengejamo eliphakathi nendawo.
Lapho insimbi ikhishwa ekugcineni, isikhumba se-INGOT kanye nokufakwa kwamanye amazwe kuqongelele ekhoneni elifile lesilinda sokukhishwa noma ku-gasket flow kulo mkhiqizo ukuze wakhe umsila we-shrinkage wesibili; Lapho impahla eyehlayo imfushane kakhulu futhi i-shrinkage enkabeni yomkhiqizo ayanele, kwakhiwa uhlobo lomsila weShrinkage. Kusuka emsileni ekugcineni, umsila we-shrinkage kancane kancane uba lula futhi unyamalale ngokuphelele.
Imbangela enkulu yeShrikage
1) Izinto ezisele zimfushane kakhulu noma ubude bomsila womkhiqizo azihlangabezani nezidingo. 2) Iphedi lokukhishwa alihlanzekile futhi linamabala o-oyela. 3) Esigabeni sakamuva sokukhishwa, ijubane lokukhishwa lishesha kakhulu noma ngokuzumayo liyanda. 4) Sebenzisa i-deformed exformension pad (pad ephethe i-bulge maphakathi). 5) Izinga lokushisa le-barrel le-extrusion liphezulu kakhulu. 6) Umgqomo we-extrusion kanye ne-shaft extrusion akwangigxile. 7) Ingaphezulu le-Ingot alihlanzekile futhi linamabala e-oyela. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathumbu nama-folds awasuswanga. 8) Umkhono wangaphakathi we-barrel ye-extrusion awubushelelezi noma ukhubazekile, futhi i-lining yangaphakathi ayihlanzwa ngesikhathi nge-pad yokuhlanza.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) shiya izinto eziseleyo futhi usike umsila ngokuya ngemithethonqubo 2) gcina amathuluzi futhi afe uhlanzwe ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-Ingot 4) Ukulawula okuthe xaxa kwe-Ingot 5) ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile, kuyinto Enqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa uwoyela ngaphezulu kwamathuluzi nezikhunta 6) ukupholisa kahle i-gasket.
2. Indandatho yokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu
Emikhiqizweni yokuhlolwa kokukhulisa okuphansi kweminye imikhiqizo ye-aluminium alloy ekhishwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo, kwakhiwa indawo yokusanhlamvu ephindaphindwayo ephindaphindwayo eceleni komkhiqizo, obizwa ngokuthi yindandatho ebabazekayo. Ngenxa yezimo zomkhiqizo ezahlukene kanye nezindlela zokucubungula, izindandatho ezinama-coarse ezisanhlamvu kwindandatho, i-arc namanye amafomu angakhiwa. Ukujula kokutholwa okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu okuncane kancane kancane kuncipha kusuka emsileni ukuphela kokuphela kwangaphambili kuze kube kunyamalala ngokuphelele. Indlela yokwakheka ukuthi indawo engaphansi kokusanhlamvu eyakhiwe ebusweni bomkhiqizo ngemuva kokukhishwa okushisayo okusanhlamvu okuhlangenwe nakho ngemuva kokushisa kanye nokwelashwa kwesisombululo.
Izimbangela eziphambili zendandatho ebabazekayo
1) Ukuguqulwa kwe-Unisen Extresion 2) Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kokushisa okushisa nokubamba isikhathi eside kakhulu kudala ukwanda okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu ama-alloys. Inkinga ibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni nemigoqo, engeke isuswe futhi ingalawulwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile 5) Ukuphela kokukhishwa kwemali kuncane noma kunganele, noma kusekude ukukhiqiza okusanhlamvu izindandatho.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Udonga lwangaphakathi lwesilinda se-extrusion bushelelezi ukwakha umkhono ophelele we-aluminium ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. 2) Ukuguquguquka kugcwele futhi kufana ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokushisa, ijubane nakwezinye izindlela zenqubo kulawulwa kahle. 3) Gwema kakhulu izinga lokushisa lokwelashwa noma isikhathi eside kakhulu. 4) Ukukhishwa nge-porous kufa. I-5) ukukhishwa ngokudluliselwa okubuyela emuva nokukhishwa okuyisisekelo. 6) ukukhiqizwa ngesisombululo sendlela yokwelashwa yokuguga. 7) Lungisa ukwakheka okugcwele kwegolide futhi ukhuphule izinto zokuvimbela izivimba. 8) Sebenzisa ukukhishwa okuphezulu kokushisa. 9) Ezinye izingwe zalo alloy aziphathwa ngendlela efanayo, futhi indandatho yokusanhlamvu yamabala ayijulile ngesikhathi sokungenisa.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa
Lesi yisici sokuhlekisa ngesikhumba esakhelwe lapho insimbi ihamba ngokulinganayo futhi ingaphezulu le-ingot ligeleza libe ngumkhiqizo obonakalayo phakathi kwesikhunta nendawo yangaphambili ye-exstic. Esiqeshini sokuhlola okuvundlile, kuvela njengesici esingesihle esihlanganisiwe emaphethelweni esigaba sesiphambano.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuhlukaniswa
1) Kukhona ukungcola ebusweni be-Ingot noma kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwe-logregate ebusweni be-INGOT ngaphandle kwesikhumba semoto, ama-metal tumors, njll., Othambekele ekuletheni. 2) Kukhona ama-burrs ebusweni obungenalutho noma uwoyela, sawdust kanye nokunye ukungcola okubambelele kuwo, futhi akuhlanzwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa. Hlanza 3) Isikhundla somgodi we-Die akunangqondo, eduze kwamandla e-Extresion Barrel 4) Ithuluzi lokukhishwa ligqokwa kakhulu noma kukhona ukungcola emgqonyeni we-Extresion Bushing, ongahlanzwanga isikhathi 5) Umehluko wobubanzi we-pad extrusion mkhulu kakhulu 6) Ukushisa kwe-Depleon Barresion kuphakeme kakhulu kunamazinga we-Ingot.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Hlela Ukuqamba Isikhunta, Bheka bese ubeka amathuluzi angafanelekile ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi I-lining ye-berrel ye-extresion iqinile, noma usebenzise i-gasket ukuhlanza ulayini ngesikhathi.
4. I-Welding Empofu
Umcimbi we-Weld stratification noma ukufundwa okungaphelele eWeld yemikhiqizo eyize ekhishwe yi-split die ibizwa nge-holding empofu.
Izimbangela eziphambili ze-welding empofu
1) I-coeffision encane yokukhishwa, okushisa okuphansi kwe-extrusion, kanye nesivinini sokukhishwa okusheshayo 2) izinto zokukhishwa ezingcolile noma amathuluzi 3) I-Oring of isikhunta 4) Ingcindezelo enganele noma engenakulinganiseli, i-Diversion Hole Design 5) Amabala kawoyela ebusweni ye-ingot.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Yeka ngokufanele ukukhulisa i-coefficient ekhishwa, okushisa kwe-Extrusion, kanye ne-Extruon Speed 2) I-Design ngokunengqondo futhi yenze isilinda se-mold 3) Ungawagcini ngo-4) Sebenzisa ama-Ingots anezindawo ezihlanzekile.
5. Ukuqhekeka kokukhishwa
Lokhu ukuqhekeka okuncane okwenziwe nge-arc onqenqemeni lwesiqeshana sokuhlolwa okuvundlile komkhiqizo ongezelwe, kanye nokuqhekeka ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni ethile ebheke eceleni kwayo okude. Ezimweni zobumnene, ifihliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, ingaphezulu komhlaba langaphandle lakha ukuqhekeka okuchithiwe, okuzolimaza kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwensimbi. Kwakhiwa imifantu ye-ExtRion lapho i-metal ingavuthwa ngokuxineka ngokweqile kwezikhathi ezithile ezivela odongeni olufa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuqhekeka kokukhishwa kwemali
1) Ijubane lokukhishwa kwe-ExtRonsion lishesha kakhulu 2) lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu le-3) isivinini sokukhishwa esiphezulu kakhulu Kuholele ekuhlinzekeni kwensimbi enganele enkabeni, okuholela emehluko omkhulu kumanani wokugeleza phakathi kwesikhungo kanye nomkhawulo 6) Ingot Homogenization anvelling ayilungile.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Sebenzisa ngokuqinile ukucaciswa okuhlukahlukene kokushisa nokuchazwa kwe-Extresion 2) Hlola njalo amathuluzi nemishini yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile 3) Lungisa ukwakheka kwebhuloho le-mold, ikakhulukazi inqubo yokubumba, ikakhulukazi i-Edge Radius kufanele kube okunengqondo 4) ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-sodium Ku-magniseum aluminium alloy 5) yenza ama-homogenization anveang on the ingot ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu bawo nobunye.
6. Ama-Bubbles
Isici lapho insimbi engaphezulu yendawo ingaqhubeka khona noma ihlukaniswe ngensimbi eyisisekelo futhi ivela njenge-computer eyodwa noma ye-strip-shape enziwe ngethambo libizwa ngokuthi ibhamuli.
Izimbangela eziphambili zama-bubble
1) Ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa, isilinda sokukhishwa kwesiphithiphithi kanye nephedi yokukhishwa kuqukethe umswakama, uwoyela kanye nokunye ukungcola. 2) Ngenxa yokugqokwa kwesilinda se-extrusion, umoya phakathi kwengxenye egqokile ne-Ingot ungena endaweni yensimbi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. 3) Kukhona ukungcoliswa kokuthambisa. Umswakama 4) Isakhiwo se-Ingot ngokwaso sikhululekile futhi sinamaphutha we-pore. 5) Amazinga okushisa okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, isikhathi sokubamba side kakhulu, futhi umswakama womkhathi esithandweni somlilo uphezulu. 6) Okuqukethwe kwegesi emkhiqizweni kuphezulu kakhulu. 7) Ukushisa kwe-Extresion Barrel lokushisa kanye nokushisa kwe-Ingot kuphezulu kakhulu.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Gcina izisekelo zamathuluzi nama-Ingots ahlanzekile, abushelelezi futhi asomile 2) aklama kahle ubukhulu be-cylindel yokukhishwa kanye nokukhishwa kwe-gasket. Bheka ubukhulu bethuluzi njalo. Lungisa isilinda se-Extrusion ngesikhathi lapho siqhakaza, futhi i-pad extruon ayikwazi ukubekezelela. 3) Qinisekisa ukuthi i-lubricant ihlanzekile futhi yomile. 4) Thola ngokuqinile inqubo yokusebenza kwenqubo yokusebenza, umoya wokuqeda umoya ngesikhathi, usike ngendlela efanele, ungasebenzisi uwoyela, ususe ngokuphelele izinto ezisele, bese ugcina isikhunta esisele futhi singenakungcola.
7. Ukuqongelela
lapho ukwahlukana kwendawo kwenzeka phakathi kwensimbi engaphezulu kanye nensimbi eyisisekelo ye-aluminium alloy ekhishwe.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhonkotha
1) Lapho kushintsha i-alloy yokukhishwa, udonga olungaphakathi lwe-barrel ye-extresion lunamathela ebhuthini elakhiwe ngensimbi yasekuqaleni futhi ayihlanzwa kahle. 2) Umgqomo we-Extresion kanye ne-pad extrusion akayona kahle, futhi kukhona i-linline yensimbi esendaweni eyayisele odongeni olungaphakathi lwe-desrel ye-extresion. 3) Kugcobhoziwe umphongolo we-extruded extruse ukukhishwa. 4) I-Metal ilandelwa emgodini we-Die noma ibhande lokusebenza lokufa lide kakhulu.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Lapho ukhipha i-alloy entsha, umgqomo we-extrusion kufanele ahlanzwe kahle. 2) Ukuklama ubukhulu bokuqhathanisa kwe-barrel yokukhishwa kanye ne-gasket ye-extrusion, kuvame ukuhlola ubukhulu bethuluzi, futhi i-gasket ye-extrusion akumele yedlule ukubekezelelana. 3) Hlanza insimbi eyinsalela esikhunjini ngesikhathi.
8. Imihuzuko
Ukuhlwitha okwenziwe ngomshini ngohlobo lwemivimbo eyodwa okubangelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezibukhali kanye nobuso bomkhiqizo kanye nokushelela okuhlobene kubizwa ngokuthi ukuklwebheka.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuqhekeka
1) Ithuluzi alihlanganiswe kahle, indlela yomhlahlandlela nama-Workbench abushelelezi, kukhona amakhona abukhali noma izinto zakwamanye amazwe, njll. 2) Kukhona ama-Metal Chips kubhande lokusebenza isikhunta noma i-Mold Worship Belt lilimele 3) Kukhona Isihlabathi noma ama-chips wensimbi aphukile ekuthathweni kwamafutha 4) Ukusebenza okungafanele ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokuphatha, kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa ayifanele.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Bheka futhi uPolish Ibhande elisebenzayo lokubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi 2) Bheka isiteshi sokuphuma komkhiqizo, okufanele kube bushelelezi futhi lukhuthaze umhlahlandlela ngokufanele 3) vimbela umhlahlandlela kanye nemihuye ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
9. Amabhomu nama-Bruises
Imidwebo eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kwemikhiqizo lapho ihlangana nomunye noma nezinye izinto ibizwa nge-bumps.
Izimbangela eziphambili zama-bumps nama-bruises
1) Ukwakheka kwesikhwama somsebenzi, i-rack ebonakalayo, njll. Akunangqondo. 2) Amabhasikidi abonakalayo, ama-racks ezibonakalayo, njll. 3) Ukwehluleka ukunaka ukuphatha ngokunakekela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) sebenza ngokucophelela futhi uphathe ngokunakekelwa. 2) Gika amakona abukhali bese umboza obhasikidi kanye nama-racks ngama-pads nezinto zokwakha ezithambile.
10. Abstrases
Izibazi ezisatshalaliswa ezinqwaba ezingaphezulu komkhiqizo ongezelwe okubangelwa ukuslayida noma ukukhishwa phakathi komkhiqizo ongezelwe kanye nomphetho noma ngaphezulu kwenye into kuthiwa.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuhluza
1) Ukubumba okunzima kugqoke 2) Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-ingot, izinduku ze-aluminium eziya emgodini we-die noma i-die hole bult kulimele 3) Igrafu, uwoyela kanye nokunye ukungcola kungena ku-Extresion Barrel 4) okubangela ukugeleza komhlaba kanye nokugeleza okungalingani kwe-extrunce, okuholela emkhiqizweni ongagewanga emgqeni oqondile, kubangele ukuklwebheka kokuqukethwe, indlela yomhlahlandlela, kanye nomsebenzi.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Bheka bese ubeka isikhunta esingenakuphikwa ngesikhathi 2) Lawula izinga lokushisa lokushisa lezinto ezibonakalayo
11. Mill Mark
Lokhu kuwuphawu lokungalingani okude ebusweni bomkhiqizo ongezelwe. Yonke imikhiqizo eyengeziwe inamamaki wokubumba kumazinga ahlukahlukene.
Imbangela eyinhloko yamamaki wokubumba
Isizathu esiyinhloko: Ibhande elisebenzayo lokubumba alikwazi ukufeza ukushelela ngokuphelele
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Qinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezulu lebhande elisebenzayo lokubumba likhanya, bushelelezi futhi ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali. 2) Ukwelashwa okunengqondo kwe-nitriding ukuqinisekisa ubulukhuni obuphezulu bendawo. 3) ukulungisa okulungile. 4) Idizayini efanelekile yebhande elisebenzayo. Ibhande elisebenzayo akufanele libe lide kakhulu.
12. Ukusonta, ukugoba, amagagasi
Isimo sengxenye yesiphambano somkhiqizo ongezelwe ngokuhlanekezelwa esiqondisweni eside sibizwa ngokuthi sisontekile. Umcimbi womkhiqizo ugobile noma ummese obunjiwe futhi awukho ngqo esiqondisweni eside ubizelwe ukugoba. Umcimbi womkhiqizo uqhubeka ngokungahambisani nesiqondisi esihamba phambili sibizwa ngokuthi yi-Suraving.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokusonta, ukugoba kanye namagagasi
1) Idiza ye-Die Hole ayihlelwanga kahle, noma ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi abasebenzayo akunangqondo 2) Ukunemba kwe-Die Hole ukunemba akukubi okungu-3) Ukushisa okungafanele kokufa kanye nejubane 6) Umkhiqizo awuqondiswa ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuphathwa kohlelo lokusebenza 7) Ukupholisa okungalingani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa kwe-inthanethi.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Thuthukisa izinga le-Mold Design and Fistvice 2) faka imihlahlandlela efanelekile ye-traction extrusion 3) Sebenzisa ukufutheka kwendawo, lungisa ukuguquguquka kwezimbobo zokushintshana ukuze uguqule izinga lokuhamba ngensimbi nesivinini Ukwenza i-deformation Uniform 5) ukunciphisa okufanele kokushisa kokwelashwa kwesixazululo noma ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi kokwelashwa kwesixazululo 6) qinisekisa ukupholisa okufanayo ngesikhathi sokucimasha online.
13. Ukugoba kanzima
Ukugoba okungazelelwe kumkhiqizo ongezelwe endaweni ethile lapho kubizwa ubude bayo.
Imbangela enkulu yokugoba kanzima
1) Ijubane lokukhishwa okungalingani, ushintsho olungazelelwe olusuka kwijubane eliphansi kuya ngesivinini esiphezulu, noma ushintsho olungazelelwe lusuka ku-High Speed kuya ngejubane eliphansi, noma ukumiswa okusheshayo, njll.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Ungayeki umshini noma ushintshe isivinini sokukhishwa kungazelelwe. 2) Musa ukuhambisa iphrofayili ngokuzumayo ngesandla. 3) Qinisekisa ukuthi ithebula lokukhululwa liyisicaba futhi umgibeli we-roller bushelelezi futhi angenandaba nendaba yakwamanye amazwe, ukuze umkhiqizo ophelile ugeleze kahle.
14. Ama-Pockmarkes
Lesi yisici sangaphandle somkhiqizo ongezelwe, esibhekisela kokuncane, okungalingani, okuqhubekayo kwama-flakes, ama-point-like skracting, pitos, ubhontshisi wensimbi, njll. Esikhathini somkhiqizo.
Izimbangela eziphambili zama-pockmarks
1) Ukubumba akunzima ngokwanele noma kungalingani ubunzima nokuthamba. 2. Ukushisa kokukhishwa kuphezulu kakhulu. 3) Ijubane lokukhishwa lishesha kakhulu. 4) Ibhande elisebenzayo lokubumba lide kakhulu, linolaka noma linamathele ngensimbi. I-5) Izinto ezingeziwe zide kakhulu.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Thuthukisa ubulukhuni kanye nobulukhuni bokulingana kwe-die akeress zone 2) Shisisa umgqomo we-detlesion kanye ne-ingot ngokwesivinini se-Ingot bese usebenzisa ijubane lokukhishwa kahle kwendawo yokusebenza, futhi uqinise indawo Ukuhlola, ukulungiswa kanye nokukhazilisa 4) Sebenzisa ubude be-Ingot enengqondo.
15. Ukucindezela kwensimbi
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza eyengeziwe, ama-metal chips acindezelwa ebusweni bomkhiqizo, obizwa ngokuthi yi-Metal Attlesion.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokucindezela kwensimbi
1) Kukhona okungalungile ngokuphela kokuqukethwe okunzima; 2) Kukhona insimbi engaphakathi kwezinto ezingonakalisi noma amafutha okuthambisa aqukethe imfucumfucu kanye nokunye ukungcola; 3) Isilinda se-Extrusion asihlanzwa futhi kukhona ezinye izinsimbi zensimbi: 4) Ezinye izinto zakwamanye amazwe zifakwa kwi-Ingot; 5) Kukhona i-slag ezintweni ezimbi.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Susa ama-burrs ezintweni ezibonakalayo eziluhlaza 2) Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo ebonakalayo yokufakelwa kwamafutha ahlanzekile ahlanzekile futhi esomile 3) Hlanza imfucumfucu yensimbi ku-isikhunta nokukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
16. I-Non-Metallic Press-in
Ukucindezela kwendaba yakwamanye amazwe njengetshe elimnyama ezindaweni ezingaphakathi nangaphandle kwemikhiqizo ekhishwe kubizwa ngokuthi yi-non-metallic. Ngemuva kokuthi le ndaba yakwamanye amazwe ichithiwe, ingaphakathi lomkhiqizo lizokhombisa ukucindezelwa kosayizi abahlukahlukene, okuzobhubhisa ukuqhubeka komkhiqizo.
Izimbangela eziphambili ze-non-metallic Press-in
1) Izinhlayiya ze-graphite zinama-coarse noma ahlanganisiwe, aqukethe amanzi noma uwoyela akuxubile ngokulinganayo. 2) Iphuzu le-Flash lamafutha okulinda liphansi. 3) Isilinganiso samafutha esilinda ukuze i-graphite ayilungile, futhi kukhona i-graphite eningi kakhulu.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Sebenzisa i-graphite efanelekayo bese ugcine eyomile 2) Hlunga futhi usebenzise uwoyela wokugcoba ofanelekile 3) Lawula isilinganiso sokuthambisa uwoyela negrafu.
17. Ukugqwala komhlaba
Ukulimala kwemikhiqizo ekhishwe ngaphandle kokwelashwa komhlaba, okubangelwa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali noma kwe-electrochemical phakathi kobuso kanye nendlela yangaphandle, kubizwa ngokuthi ukugqwala komhlaba. Ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo olifezile lilahlekelwa yi-luster yensimbi yalo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, imikhiqizo yokugqwala emhlophe empunga ikhiqizwa ebusweni.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokugqwala komhlaba
1) Umkhiqizo uvezwa kwimidiya eqinile efana namanzi, i-acid, i-alkali, usawoti, njll. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa nokuhamba, noma ukupakwa esimweni esinomswakama isikhathi eside. 2) isilinganiso se-alloy esingafanele
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Gcina indawo yomkhiqizo kanye nokukhiqizwa kanye nemvelo yokugcina ihlanzekile futhi yomile 2) Lawula okuqukethwe kwezakhi ku-alloy
18. I-Orange ikhasi
Ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo olwengeziwe linemibimbi engalingani njenge-arange ikhasi, eyaziwa nangokuthi imibimbi yendawo. Kubangelwa ama-coarse asanhlamvu ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. I-coarser okusanhlamvu, imibimbi esobala kakhulu.
Imbangela enkulu ye-Orange ikhasi
1) Isakhiwo se-Ingot asilingani futhi ukwelashwa kwe-homogenization akwanele. 2) Izimo zokukhishwa zingenangqondo, okuholela ekudleni okukhulu komkhiqizo ophelile. 3) Inani lokulula nokuqondisa likhulu kakhulu.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Ukulawula kahle inqubo ye-homogenization 2) Yenza i-deformation ibe ngqamuze ngangokunokwenzeka (lawula izinga lokushisa lokukhishwa, isivinini, njll.) 3) Lawula inani lokungezwani nokulungiswa kungabi mkhulu kakhulu.
19. Ukungalingani
Ngemuva kokukhishwa, indawo lapho ushintsho lomkhiqizo ushintsha khona endizeni kuvela i-concave noma i-convex, okuvame ukungabonakali ngeso elinqunu. Ngemuva kokwelashwa komhlaba, kuvela amathunzi amnyama noma izithunzi zamathambo.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokungalingani
1) Ibhande lomsebenzi wokubumba aklanywe ngokungafanele futhi ukulungiswa kokubumba akukhona. 2) ubukhulu be-shunt hole noma igumbi langaphambili alilungile. Amandla okudonsela phansi noma wephrofayili endaweni yokuhlangana enza izinguquko ezincane endizeni. 3) Inqubo epholile ayilingani, futhi ingxenye ebiyelwe ngodonga noma ingxenye yokuhlangana izinga lokupholisa lihamba kancane, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwe-shrinkage kanye ne-deformation yendiza ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisa. 4) Ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu ngobukhulu, umehluko phakathi kokwakheka kwengxenye noma yengxenye yoshintsho olubi olubi noma izingxenye zokwenyuka.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Thuthukisa izinga lokuqamba isikhunta, ukukhiqiza kanye nokulungisa isikhunta 2) qinisekisa inani lokupholisa elifanayo.
20. Amamaki okudlidliza
Amamaki okudlidliza anokuphambuka kwezikhathi ezivundlile ebusweni bemikhiqizo ekhishwe. Ibonakala ngemivimbo ngezikhathi ezithile eziqhubekayo ebusweni bomkhiqizo. Ijika le-stripe lihambisana nesimo sebhande lokusebenza isikhunta. Ezimweni ezinzima, ine-concave esobala ne-convex.
Izimbangela eziphambili zamamaki wokudlidliza
Shaft unxusa phambili ngenxa yezinkinga zemishini, okwenza insimbi inikine lapho iphuma emgodini. 2) Insimbi iyathuthumela lapho iphuma emgodini wobumba ngenxa yezinkinga zokubumba. 3) Iphedi yokuxhaswa isikhunta ayifanele, ubulukhuni bokubumba bumpofu, futhi ukuthuthumela kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi ye-extrusion eshintshashintsha.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Sebenzisa isikhunta esiqeqeshiwe 2) Sebenzisa ama-pads wokusekelwa afanele lapho ufaka isikhunta 3) lungisa imishini.
21. Ukuthambisa incyusions main izimbangela zokufakwa
Izimbangela eziphambili zeukufakwa
Ngoba okufakiwe okufakiwe okufakiwe kuqukethe inclessions yensimbi noma engeyona insimbi, azitholakalanga kwinqubo eyedlule futhi zihlala ngaphezulu noma ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ngemuva kokukhishwa.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Qinisa ukuhlolwa kwama-Billets (kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic) ukuvikela amabhilidi aqukethe insimbi yensimbi noma engeyona eyensimbi kusuka ekungeneni inqubo yokukhishwa.
22. Amamaki wamanzi
Amamaki omculo wamanzi amhlophe amhlophe noma amnyama angajwayelekile ebusweni bemikhiqizo abizwa ngokuthi amamaki amanzi.
Izimbangela eziphambili zamamaki wamanzi
1) ukomisa kabi ngemuva kokuhlanza, okuholele emsangwane owesalayo ebusweni bomkhiqizo 2) umswakama osele ngaphezulu komkhiqizo obangelwa imvula nangezinye izizathu, okungahlanzwa ngayo ngesikhathi somlilo oqukethe amanzi , kanye nomswakama wentendulela ebusweni bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokupholisa umkhiqizo ngemuva kokuguga 4) uphethiloli wesithando esigugile asihlanzekile, kanti ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo lihlanzekile ngesibabule esishisiwe dioxide noma engcoliswe uthuli. 5) Isici esicijile singcolisiwe.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) gcina indawo yomkhiqizo eyomile futhi ihlanzekile 2) Lawula okuqukethwe komswakama nokuhlanzeka kwesigungu semthando 3) Qinisa ukuphathwa kwemidiya eqeda ukuqeda imidiya.
23. Igebe
Umbusi uphakeme kakhulu endizeni ethile yomkhiqizo ongezelwe, futhi kunegebe elithile phakathi kombusi nobuso, elibizwa ngokuthi igebe.
Imbangela enkulu yegebe
Ukugeleza kwensimbi okungalingani ngesikhathi sokukhishwa noma ukuqeda okungafanele nokuqeda ukuqeda.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Design and drive isikhunta ngokucophelela, qinisa ukulungiswa kobumba, futhi ulawula ngokuqinile lokushisa lokukhishwa kanye nesivinini sokukhishwa ngokuya ngemithethonqubo.
24. Ubukhulu odongeni olungalingani
Isimo sokuqina kodonga olwenziwe ngodonga olunye olwengeziwe alulingani esigabeni esifanayo sesiphambano noma ukuqondiswa okude kubizwa ngokuthi ubukhulu bodonga olungalingani.
Izimbangela eziphambili zobukhulu bodonga olungalingani
1) Idizayini yokubumba ayinangqondo, noma umhlangano wokuthenga awulungile. 2) Umgqomo we-Extresion kanye nenaliti yokuqothuka awekho kulayini ofanayo wesikhungo, okuholela e-eccentricity. 3) Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi komgqomo we-extrusion kugqokwa kakhulu, futhi isikhunta asikwazi ukulungiswa ngokuqinile, okuholela e-eccentricity. 4) Ubukhulu bodonga lwe-Ingot lungenalutho ngokwalo alunakulingani, futhi alunakuqedwa ngemuva kokukhishwa kokuqala nokwesibili. Ubukhulu bodonga lwento eluhlaza alulingani ngemuva kokukhishwa, futhi alususwa ngemuva kokugingqa nokwelula. 5) Amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa ngokungalingani, okuphumela ekuhambeni kwensimbi okungalingani.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Lungiselela ithuluzi kanye nokwakhiwa okufa nokukhiqiza, futhi ukuhlangana futhi kulungiswe 2) Lungisa isikhungo sethuluzi le-extruder ne-extrusion futhi ufe 3)
Khetha u-Billlet Oculekile 4) Amapharamitha wokulawula ngokunengqondo anjengezinga lokushisa le-Extresion kanye nesivinini sokukhishwa.
25. Ukunwetshwa (ukufana)
Isici salezi zinhlangothi zombili zemikhiqizo yephrofayili ekhishwe njengemikhiqizo enemidwebo emibi futhi e-sloping ethambekele ngaphandle ibizwa ngokuthi i-flaring, futhi isici sokushelela ngaphakathi sibizwa ngokuthi ukufana.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokunwetshwa (parallel)
1) Izinga lokugeleza kwensimbi elingalingani le-Metal "yemilenze" emibili (noma eyodwa "yomlenze") yephrofayili noma yephrofayili enjenge-trains ) Umshini ongenwe usulu ongafanele futhi oqondile oqondile 4) Ukupholisa okungalingani kokwelashwa kwesisombululo esiku-inthanethi ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo ushiya umgodi we-die.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Lawula ngokuqinile isivinini sokukhishwa kanye nokushisa kwe-extrusion 2) Qinisekisa ukufana kokuphola 3) ukuklama kahle nokwakha isikhunta 4) Specile ngokulingisa okuthuthukisayo, bese ufaka kahle isikhunta.
26. Amamaki aqonde
Imivimbo evuthayo ekhiqizwayo lapho umkhiqizo ongezelwe uqondile yi-apper roller abizwa ngokuthi amamaki aqonde ngqo. Yonke imikhiqizo eqondile ye-apper roller ayikwazi ukugwema amamaki aqonde.
Izimbangela eziphambili zamamaki aqondile
1) Kunemiphetho kwi-roller eqondile ye-roller 2) i-curvature yomkhiqizo inkulu kakhulu 3) ingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu 4) I-angle ye-roller eqondile ikhulu kakhulu 5) Umkhiqizo une-operal enkulu.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Thatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvumelanisa ngokuya ngezimbangela.
27. Misa amamaki, amamaki wesikhashana, amamaki okuluma
womkhiqizo perpendicular indlela yokuqothuka ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa kubizwa ngokuthi amamaki okubhito noma amamaki asheshayo (ajwayele ukwaziwa "amamaki okupaka amanga").
Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, okunamathiselwe okunamathiselwe ngokuqinile ebusweni bebhande elisebenzayo kuzokuwa ngokushesha futhi kunamathele ebusweni bomkhiqizo ongezelwe ukwakha amaphethini. Imigqa evundlile ebhande elisebenzayo elivela lapho ama-stoptos abizwa ngokuthi amamaki okupaka; Imigqa evundlile evela ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa okubizwayo ibizwa ngamamaki asheshayo noma amamaki okuluma, azokwenza umsindo ngesikhathi sokuxilonga.
Imbangela eyinhloko yamamaki okuyeka, amamaki ama-Moment, namamaki okuluma
1) Ukushisa okufudumele kwe-Ingot akunakulingani noma isivinini sokukhishwa kwengcindezi nokucindezela kuguquka kungazelelwe. 2) Ingxenye eyinhloko yokubumba yakhelwe kahle noma yenziwa noma yahlanganiswa noma yahlanganiswa ngokungalingani noma ngezikhala. 3) Kukhona amandla angaphandle ahlala endaweni yokuqothuka. 4) I-extreder igijime ngokungagxili futhi kukhona ukuwala.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ijubane elihamba kancane, ukukhishwa komfaniswano, futhi ugcine ingcindezi yengcindezi yangaphandle 2) ivikele amabutho angaphandle okuhlangenwe nakho okuvela kuMkhiqizo 3) Ukuqamba izinto, usayizi, amandla Ubulukhuni bobumbi.
28.
I-abrasion ebusweni bangaphakathi bomkhiqizo ongezelwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa libizwa ngokuthi yi-Iniveral varce abrasion.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuklabha kwangaphakathi
1) Kukhona insimbi ebambelele enanini lokukhishwa 2) izinga lokushisa lenaliti yokukhishwa liphansi 3) Ikhwalithi ephezulu yenaliti ye-extrusion ayilungile futhi kukhona ama-bumps 4) Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-extrusion alawulwa kahle 5) Isilinganiso sokugcotshwa kwe-extrusion asilungile.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Khulisa izinga lokushisa le-barrel yokukhishwa kanye nenaliti yokukhishwa, futhi ulawule izinga lokushisa lokukhishwa kanye nesivinini sokukhishwa. 2) Qinisekisa ukugcwala kwamafutha okugcoba, hlola noma ushintshe uwoyela wemfucuza njalo, bese usebenzisa uwoyela ngokulinganayo nangesilinganiso esifanele. 3) Gcina ingaphezulu lezinto ezingavuthiwe zihlanzekile. 4) Faka esikhundleni izinaliti ezingalungisiwe kanye nezinaliti zokukhishwa esikhathini, futhi ugcine ubumba lwe-Extresion buhlanzekile futhi bushelelezi.
29. Izakhiwo Ezingafaneleki Zomshini
Uma izakhiwo zemishini zemikhiqizo eyengeziwe, njenge-HB ne-HV, azihlangabezani nezidingo zamazinga obuchwepheshe noma angalingani kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo ezingenakuqhathaniswa.
Izimbangela eziphambili zezakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni ezingenakuqhathaniswa
1) Izici eziphambili zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali we-alloy kudlula okujwayelekile noma isilinganiso esingenangqondo 2) Inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-Extresion noma ikhwalithi ye-Ingot noma ikhwalithi ye-Ingot noma i-inthanethi ye-inthanethi ayifinyeleli Ukucima amazinga okushisa noma ijubane lokupholisa akwanele: 5) Inqubo engafanele yokufanisa yokufanisa.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
1) Lawula ngokuqinile ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngokusho kwamazinga noma amazinga angaphakathi asebenzayo 2) Sebenzisa amazinga aphezulu aphezulu noma izikhala 3) Ukwandisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwenqubo 5) Sebenzisa kahle uhlelo lokuguga futhi lusebenzisa kahle isithando somlilo bese ulawula isithando somlilo Ukushisa 6) Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kokushisa nokulawulwa kokushisa.
30. Ezinye izinto
Ngamafuphi, ngemuva kokulawulwa okuphelele, amaphutha angenhla we-aluminium alloy aqediwe ngempumelelo, ukufeza izinga eliphakeme, impilo ende, nokuletha ubungqabavu kanye nokuchuma kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho Izinzuzo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-12-2024
