Ngokohlelo lwakamuva lokuSebenza Lokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephakeme Yemboni Ye-Aluminium (2025-2027), olukhishwe iminyango kahulumeni omkhulu eyisishiyagalolunye okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ngoLwesihlanu, i-China ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwe-aluminium futhi kuvikeleke isikhundla esihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke embonini ngo-2027. izinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo.
Okuhlosiwe okubalulekile kubandakanya ukukhuphula indawo yokugcina i-bauxite yasekhaya ngo-3% ukuya ku-5% kanye nokukhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminiyamu egaywe kabusha ibe ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-15. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, i-China izosebenzisa inqubomgomo yokungenisa impahla eluhlaza ye-aluminiyamu egaywe kabusha ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukungeniswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu okuhlangabezana namazinga kazwelonke. Ukwengeza, izimakethe ze-aluminium ne-alumina zesikhathi esizayo zizosetshenziswa ukuze kuhlinzekwe amabhizinisi ngamathuluzi okulawula ubungozi.
Lolu hlelo luveza amasu okuqinisa ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezimboni, ukukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme. Isibonelo, imboni izogxila ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokucutshungulwa kwe-aluminium, okungenani u-30% womthamo we-aluminium ye-electrolytic ongawonga ugesi futhi unobungani nendawo ezungezile, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile elingaphezu kuka-30%, kanye nezinga elisha eliphelele lokusebenzisa udaka olubomvu elingaphezu kuka-15%. Ekwakheni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, impumelelo ekuncibilikiseni ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nokucutshungulwa okujulile kuzoqhutshwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium.
Nakuba i-China inenqwaba yemithombo ye-bauxite, ikhwalithi yensiza iphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe. Lolu hlelo ludinga umzuliswano omusha wokuhlolwa kwezimbiwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokumbiwa kwezimbiwa zasekhaya, ukuze kuhlonzwe iziqiwi ezintsha ezitholakalayo. Ezinye izinyathelo zifaka ukuthuthukiswa kokugaywa kabusha kwe-aluminiyamu nokuthuthukisa izisekelo zokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwenqwaba yemfucuza eqinile nezinsiza zezimboni.
Ngo-2027, umgomo uwukuthuthukisa kakhulu amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukuzuza impumelelo ezintweni ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kutshalwe abashayeli abasha bokukhula ukuze kusetshenziswe i-aluminium, ikakhulukazi ukusekela amaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke kanye namamodeli wemikhiqizo ebalulekile.
I-Aluminium isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokwakha, yezimoto, yokupakisha, kagesi, kagesi neyasolwandle. Lolu hlelo luza ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesidingo se-aluminium emhlabeni jikelele, kanti ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, uhulumeni wase-US ubeke intela engama-25% ekuthengisweni kwensimbi ne-aluminium kuwo wonke amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2025
