Ukukhanya okulula kwezimoto kuyinjongo eyabiwe imboni yezimoto zomhlaba. Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium alloy izinto ezingokwezimoto kuwukuqondisa kwentuthuko yezimoto zesimanje zohlobo olusha. I-Aluminium Alloy iyi-aluminium alloy elapha ukushisa, eqinisiwe ngamandla alinganiselayo, ukwakheka okuhle, ukufudumala, ukumelana nokukhathala, nokumelana nokugqwala. Le alloy ingafakwa kumapayipi, izinduku, namaphrofayili, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni ezisebenza ngezimoto, izingxenye zesakhiwo ezinama-welded, ezokuhamba kanye nemboni yezokwakha.
Njengamanje, kukhona ucwaningo olulinganiselwe ku-6082 Aluminium Alloy ukuze isetshenziswe ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla eChina. Ngakho-ke, lolu cwaningo lokuhlola luphenya imiphumela ka-6082 Aluminium Alloy Element Omento Range Range Orecententol, amapharamitha e-Extrusion, izindlela zokuqeda, njll., Ekusebenzeni kwephrofayili ye-alloy kanye nephrofayli Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukwandisa ukwakheka kwe-alloy kanye namapharamitha wenqubo ukukhiqiza izinto ze-aluminium alloy ezilungele izimoto ezintsha zamandla.
1. Izinto zokuhlola nezindlela
Ukugeleza Kwezinqubo Zokuhlola: Isilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwe-alloy - Ingot ancibilike - Ingot homogenization - Ingot Shenling In Billets - Ukukhishwa kwamaphrofayili - Ukukhishwa Kwemithilizo - Ukugujwa Kwemininingwane - Ukulungiswa Kwezinhlobo Zokuhlola.
1.1 Ukulungiselela Ingot
Ngaphakathi Rangeitions aphesheya kwezingu-6082 Aluminium Alloy, kwakhethwa izingoma ezintathu ngamazinga okulawulwa okuncane, abhalwe njengo-6082- / 6082 ", 6082-z, okuqukethwe okufanayo kwe-SI element. Okuqukethwe kwe-MG element, y> z; Okuqukethwe kwe-MN element, x> y> z; Okuqukethwe kwe-Cr, TI element, x> y = z. Amanani athile okuqamba ama-alloy ahlotshelwe aboniswa etafuleni 1. I-INGOT Casting yenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela yokuphonsa yamanzi eqhubekayo yokupholisa amanzi, ilandelwa ukwelashwa kwe-homogenization. Womathathu ama-Ingots ayekhishwe nge-homogenized esebenzisa uhlelo olusungulwe efektri ngo-560 ° C amahora ama-2 nge-Water Mist Apholi.
1.2 Ukukhishwa kwamaphrofayili
Amapharamitha wenqubo yokukhishwa alungiswa ngendlela efanele lokushisa lokushisa le-billet kanye nokuqedwa kwezinga lokupholisa. Isigaba sesiphambano samaphrofayli angezelwe sikhonjiswa kuMfanekiso 1. Inqubo yenqubo yokukhishwa ikhonjiswa kuThebula 2. Isimo esakhelwayo samaphrofayili angezelwe sikhonjiswa kuMfanekiso 2.
Imiphumela ye-2.Test kanye nokuhlaziywa
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali athile ama-aluminium alloy alloy ngaphakathi kwaloba amabanga amathathu ahlukahlukene anqunywe kusetshenziswa iSwitzerland Arl Direct Ready Spectrometer, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuThebula 3.
2.1 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza
Ukuqhathanisa, ukusebenza kwamaphrofayili wokwakheka amathathu wokwakhiwa kwama-alloy ngezindlela ezihlukile ezicijisayo, amapharamitha okukhishwa okufanayo, nezinqubo zokuguga kwahlolwa.
2.1.1 Ukusebenza Kwemishini
Ngemuva kokuguga kokufakelwa ngo-175 ° C amahora angu-8, ama-standard special athathwe kusuka ekuqondeni kokukhishwa kwamaphrofayili wokuhlola okuthe xaxa kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola we-shimadzu ag-x100. Ukusebenza kwemishini ngemuva kokuguga kokufakelwa kwezingoma ezahlukene nezindlela ezihlanzayo zikhonjiswa kuThebula 4.
Ukusuka etafuleni 4, kungabonakala ukuthi ukusebenza kwemishini kwawo wonke amaphrofayili kudlula amanani ajwayelekile kazwelonke. Amaphrofayili akhiqizwa kusuka kuma-6082-Z alloy Billets ayenezinkinga eziphansi ngemuva kokuqhekeka. Amaphrofayili akhiqizwa kusuka kuma-6082-7 BALETS anokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu. Amaphrofayili we-Alloy angama-6082-X, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zesisombululo esiqinile, eziboniswe ukusebenza okuphezulu ngezindlela ezisheshayo zokupholisa okupholile.
2.1.2 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokugoba
Usebenzisa umshini wokuhlola we-elektroniki we-elekthronikhi, kwahlolwa amaphoyinti amathathu okugomela kumasampula, futhi imiphumela yokugoba ikhonjiswa kuMdwebo 3. Umdwebo 3 ukhombisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe kusuka ku-arling orange peel lapho emuva kwamasampula agoqiwe. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe kusuka kuma-6082-X Alloy Billets ayenokusebenza okungcono, indawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwama-peel wewolintshi, futhi kuphela imifantu emincane ezindaweni ezinqunyelwe yizimo zejometri ngemuva kwamasampula ejometri ngemuva kwamasampula e-geometric ngemuva kwamasampula agobekileyo.
2.1.3 Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kokukhulisa
Amasampula abonwa ngaphansi kwe-carl zeiss ax10 microscope yokuhlaziywa okungahambi kahle. Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-MicroSCRUCRUCRUCRUCRUCRUCRUCTURT YAMABHODI WAMABHODI WAMABHODI 4 alloy kuqhathaniswa ne-6082-Y alloy. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kusuka kuma-6082-Z alloy Billets yayinamasayizi amakhulu okusanhlamvu kanye nezingqimba ezibanzi ze-cortex, eziholele kalula ekhasini le-orange kanye nokubopha insimbi yangaphakathi yensimbi.
2.2 Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela
Ngokusekelwe kwimiphumela yokuhlolwa engenhla, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwebanga lokuhlanganiswa kwe-alloy kuthinta kakhulu i-mistructure, ukusebenza, kanye nokwakheka kwamaphrofayili angenhla. Okuqukethwe okungeziwe kwe-MG element kunciphisa i-alloy plastiki futhi kuholela ekwakhekeni kokuqhekeka ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Okuphezulu kwe-MN, Cr, kanye ne-TI kunomphumela omuhle ekucobeni i-misftructure, okuyinto ethonya kahle ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza ngokugoba, nokusebenza okuphelele.
3.ConclUsion
Into ye-MG ithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini ka-6082 aluminium alloy. Okuqukethwe okukhuphukayo kwe-MG kunciphisa i-alloy plastiki futhi kuholela ekwakhekeni kokuqhekeka ngesikhathi sokukhishwa.
MN, CR, kanye ne-TI kunomthelela omuhle ekucokisweni kwe-microssucture, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo kanye nokusebenza kokugoba kwemikhiqizo ekhishwe.
Ukuqina okuhlukile okuqediwe kunomthelela obonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwamaphrofayili we-Aluminium Alloy angama-6082. Ukuze usebenzise izimoto, ukwamukela inqubo ecijile yenkungu yamanzi kulandelwe ukupholisa kwamanzi kuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kwemishini futhi kuqinisekisa ukunemba kwamaphrofayili kanye nokunemba.
Kuhlelwe ngoMeyi Jiang kusuka ku-Mat Aluminium
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-26-2024
