Uchungechunge 1
Ama-alloys afana ne-1060, 1070, 1100, njll.
Izici: Iqukethe i-aluminium engaphezu kuka-99.00%, ukuhamba kahle kukagesi, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukushisela okuhle, amandla aphansi, futhi ayikwazi ukuqiniswa ukwelashwa kokushisa. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinye izakhi ze-alloying, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula, okwenza ingabizi kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: I-aluminiyamu yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (nokuqukethwe kwe-aluminium ngaphezu kuka-99.9%) isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwesayensi, imboni yamakhemikhali, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.
Uchungechunge 2
Ama-alloys afana no-2017, 2024, njll.
Izici: Ama-alloys e-Aluminium anethusi njengengxenye eyinhloko ye-alloying (okuqukethwe kwethusi phakathi kuka-3-5%). I-Manganese, i-magnesium, i-lead, ne-bismuth ingase yengezwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Isibonelo, i-alloy ka-2011 idinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa (njengoba ikhiqiza amagesi ayingozi). Ingxubevange ka-2014 isetshenziswa embonini ye-aerospace ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu. Ingxubevange ye-2017 inamandla aphansi kancane kune-alloy ka-2014 kodwa kulula ukuyicubungula. 2014 ingxubevange ingaqiniswa ukwelashwa ukushisa.
Ukubi: Ingenwa ukugqwala kwe-intergranular.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Imboni ye-Aerospace (2014 alloy), izikulufu (2011 alloy), kanye nezimboni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu okusebenza (2017 alloy).
Uchungechunge 3
Ama-alloys afana ne-3003, 3004, 3005, njll.
Izici: Ama-alloys e-aluminium ane-manganese njengengxenye eyinhloko yengxubevange (okuqukethwe kwe-manganese phakathi kuka-1.0-1.5%). Azikwazi ukuqiniswa ukwelashwa okushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukushisela, kanye nepulasitiki enhle kakhulu (efana nama-alloys e-super aluminium).
Ukubi: Amandla aphansi, kodwa amandla angathuthukiswa ngokusebenza okubandayo; ukuthambekela ekwakhekeni kokusanhlamvu okumahhadlahhadla ngesikhathi sokuhushula.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Isetshenziswa emapayipini kawoyela endiza (3003 alloy) namathini esiphuzo (3004 alloy).
Uchungechunge 4
Ama-alloys afana ne-4004, 4032, 4043, njll.
uchungechunge 4 ama-aluminium alloys ane-silicon njengengxenye eyinhloko ye-alloying (okuqukethwe kwe-silicon phakathi kuka-4.5-6). Ama-alloys amaningi kulolu chungechunge awakwazi ukuqiniswa ukwelashwa kokushisa. Ama-alloys aqukethe ithusi, i-magnesium, ne-nickel kuphela, nezinto ezithile ezimuncwa ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa kwe-welding, ezingaqiniswa ngokwelashwa kokushisa.
Lawa ma-alloys anokuqukethwe kwe-silicon ephezulu, amaphuzu ancibilikayo aphansi, uketshezi oluhle uma kuncibilika, ukuncipha kancane ngesikhathi sokuqina, futhi awabangeli ukonakala emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokushisela i-aluminium ingxubevange, njengamapuleti okubhula, izinduku zokushisela, nezintambo zokushisela. Ukwengeza, amanye ama-alloys kulolu chungechunge anokumelana okuhle kokugqoka kanye nokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu asetshenziswa kuma-piston nezingxenye eziphikisana nokushisa. Ama-alloys ane-silicon engaba ngu-5% angagcotshwa abe nombala omnyama-mpunga, awenze afanelekele izinto zokwakha kanye nemihlobiso.
Uchungechunge 5
Ama-alloys afana ne-5052, 5083, 5754, njll.
Izici: Ama-alloys e-Aluminium ane-magnesium njengengxenye eyinhloko ye-alloying (okuqukethwe kwe-magnesium phakathi kuka-3-5%). Banokuminyana okuphansi, amandla aqinile aphezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukushisela okuhle, amandla okukhathala, futhi abakwazi ukuqiniswa ukwelashwa okushisa, ukusebenza okubandayo kuphela okungathuthukisa amandla abo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Isetshenziselwa izibambo zokugunda utshani, amapayipi ethangi likaphethiloli wendiza, amathangi, amavesti angangenwa izinhlamvu, njll.
Uchungechunge 6
Ama-alloys afana ne-6061, 6063, njll.
Izici: Ama-alloys e-Aluminium ane-magnesium ne-silicon njengezici eziyinhloko. I-Mg2Si iyisigaba esiyinhloko sokuqinisa futhi njengamanje iyingxubevange esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-6063 kanye ne-6061 yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti ezinye ziyi-6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, kanye ne-6463. Amandla we-6063, 6060, no-6463 aphansi kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe-6. I-6262, 6005, 6082, kanye ne-6061 inamandla aphezulu kuchungechunge 6.
Izici: Amandla amaphakathi, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukushisela, kanye nokucutshungulwa okuhle kakhulu (ukukhipha kalula). Izici ezinhle zombala we-oxidation.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Izimoto zokuhamba (isb., amarack emithwalo yemoto, iminyango, amafasitela, umzimba, osinki bokushisa, izindlu zamabhokisi okuhlanganayo, amakesi efoni, njll.).
Uchungechunge 7
Ama-alloys afana ne-7050, 7075, njll.
Izici: Ama-alloys e-Aluminium ane-zinc njengento eyinhloko, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amanani amancane e-magnesium nethusi nawo ayangezwa. Ingxubevange ye-aluminium eqinile kakhulu kulolu chungechunge ine-zinc, i-lead, i-magnesium, nethusi, okuyenza ibe seduze nobulukhuni bensimbi.
Isivinini sokukhipha sihamba kancane uma siqhathaniswa nama-alloys ochungechunge angu-6, futhi anokushisela okuhle.
I-7005 ne-7075 zingamamaki aphakeme kakhulu ochungechungeni lwesi-7, futhi zingaqiniswa ukwelashwa kokushisa.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: I-Aerospace (izingxenye zesakhiwo sendiza, amagiya okuhlala), amarokhethi, ophephela, imikhumbi yasemkhathini.
Uchungechunge 8
Amanye ama-alloys
8011 (Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa njengepuleti le-aluminium, ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa njenge-aluminium foil).
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ucwecwe lwe-aluminium ye-air conditioning, njll.
Uchungechunge 9
Ama-alloys Agodliwe.
Ihlelwe nguMay Jiang evela kwaMAT Aluminium
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-26-2024
